[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":3419},["ShallowReactive",2],{"wiki-page-\u002Fwiki\u002F2024-03-30-linux-jiao-cheng\u002F0200-linux-zhuang-ji-jiao-cheng":3,"wiki-doc-items-2024-03-30-linux-jiao-cheng":3352,"wiki:author-members":3407},{"id":4,"title":5,"authors":6,"body":8,"chapterDepth":3339,"chapterOrder":3340,"date":3341,"description":39,"docKey":3342,"docRoot":3343,"docTitle":3344,"extension":3345,"isWikiDoc":2585,"isWikiIndex":3346,"meta":3347,"navigation":2585,"path":3348,"seo":3349,"stem":3350,"wikiDepth":710,"__hash__":3351},"wiki\u002Fwiki\u002F2024-03-30-Linux教程\u002F0200-Linux装机教程.md","Linux装机教程",[7],"董佳辉",{"type":9,"value":10,"toc":3334},"minimark",[11,16,20,33,41,45,48,52,56,59,75,86,91,96,101,104,107,110,115,118,123,126,129,132,135,138,141,144,147,150,153,156,159,162,164,180,185,190,193,198,202,205,208,211,214,219,222,227,231,239,244,249,254,259,264,267,272,277,280,285,290,295,300,305,308,312,315,320,325,330,333,338,341,346,349,354,357,362,365,370,373,378,381,386,392,397,400,405,408,411,416,419,424,427,432,436,442,447,452,455,460,463,468,471,476,479,484,487,492,495,498,503,507,512,517,522,527,532,537,542,547,553,558,563,568,573,579,584,587,592,597,600,603,695,698,974,977,981,987,990,995,998,1003,1007,1012,1018,1021,1026,1029,1034,1039,1044,1047,1052,1055,1060,1063,1068,1071,1076,1081,1086,1089,1092,1097,1101,1104,1109,1113,1116,1126,1129,1132,1137,1140,1145,1149,1152,1157,1160,1165,1168,1173,1177,1180,1183,1188,1193,1198,1203,1208,1213,1218,1223,1231,1238,1248,1255,1260,1263,1268,1281,1286,1291,1296,1301,1306,1321,1326,1329,1334,1337,1340,1345,1350,1355,1360,1365,1370,1375,1380,1385,1390,1399,1404,1409,1414,1419,1424,1429,1434,1443,1448,1457,1462,1467,1472,1477,1482,1487,1492,1497,1502,1507,1512,1515,1522,1527,1531,1534,1537,1542,1547,1550,1555,1558,1563,1568,1573,1577,1579,1632,1635,1640,1643,1646,1651,1656,1663,1668,1672,1677,1681,1686,1692,1697,1702,1704,1709,1711,1713,1718,1723,1727,1732,1736,1797,1800,1803,1916,1919,1923,1926,1929,1932,1937,1943,1954,1959,1962,1965,1968,1971,1976,1979,1984,1987,1992,1995,2000,2004,2008,2011,2016,2021,2032,2037,2040,2046,2066,2069,2074,2077,2082,2085,2092,2098,2103,2106,2111,2118,2123,2134,2139,2142,2147,2151,2154,2157,2160,2162,2167,2172,2175,2180,2183,2186,2191,2194,2197,2201,2213,2215,2220,2222,2224,2228,2232,2237,2243,2248,2255,2260,2263,2268,2271,2274,2279,2282,2285,2288,2293,2296,2301,2304,2309,2312,2317,2320,2325,2328,2331,2334,2337,2341,2344,2347,2352,2355,2360,2363,2368,2371,2375,2378,2383,2389,2394,2397,2402,2405,2410,2414,2417,2420,2425,2431,2436,2441,2445,2448,2452,2455,2460,2463,2508,2513,2516,2520,2525,2532,2537,2548,2553,2564,2569,2574,2611,2615,2618,2623,2626,2659,2663,2668,2671,2674,2677,2682,2687,2711,2716,2719,2738,2741,2802,2805,2810,2813,2816,2835,2838,2841,2846,2849,2852,2855,2866,2869,2872,2881,2884,2887,2890,2893,2896,2899,2902,2907,2912,2916,2922,2930,2933,2939,2944,2949,2952,2957,2964,2969,2981,2985,2987,2992,2995,2998,3009,3014,3019,3022,3036,3040,3046,3049,3052,3058,3061,3066,3069,3074,3077,3082,3085,3096,3099,3104,3107,3161,3166,3169,3193,3198,3203,3206,3226,3229,3233,3236,3239,3244,3247,3252,3255,3260,3265,3270,3274,3279,3283,3330],[12,13,15],"h3",{"id":14},"实体机双系统最推荐","实体机（双系统，最推荐）",[17,18,19],"h4",{"id":19},"环境准备",[21,22,23,27,30],"ol",{},[24,25,26],"li",{},"至少留出160GB的硬盘空间（可以和Windows是同一块硬盘，也可以是单独的一块硬盘）",[24,28,29],{},"一个里面没存东西的大于8GB的U盘（也可以没有）",[24,31,32],{},"一个聪慧的大脑",[34,35,36],"p",{},[37,38],"img",{"alt":39,"src":40},"","https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage1.webp",[17,42,44],{"id":43},"关闭安全启动secure-boot","关闭安全启动Secure Boot",[34,46,47],{},"如果下面没有，可以自行B站搜自己品牌的电脑如何关闭安全启动",[49,50,51],"h5",{"id":51},"联想拯救者",[49,53,55],{"id":54},"戴尔游匣intel版","戴尔游匣Intel版",[34,57,58],{},"关机，然后在点开机的一瞬间，一直点摁F12（反复狂摁），直到进入一个白色的BIOS界面。",[34,60,61,62,66,67,70,71,74],{},"进入",[63,64,65],"code",{},"BIOS SETUP","，找到",[63,68,69],{},"Boot Configuration","，然后往下滑，找到",[63,72,73],{},"Enable Secure Boot","这个选项，给他关闭就行了。",[34,76,77,78,81,82,85],{},"然后再点下面的",[63,79,80],{},"Apply Changes","按钮，再点右下角",[63,83,84],{},"EXIT","按钮重启即可。",[34,87,88],{},[37,89],{"alt":39,"src":90},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage2.webp",[34,92,93],{},[37,94],{"alt":39,"src":95},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage3.webp",[34,97,98],{},[37,99],{"alt":39,"src":100},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage4.webp",[49,102,103],{"id":103},"惠普暗影精灵",[49,105,106],{"id":106},"华硕天选",[34,108,109],{},"开机狂按F2进入BIOS模式,右下角找到高级模式打开",[34,111,112],{},[37,113],{"alt":39,"src":114},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage5.webp",[34,116,117],{},"关闭安全模式",[34,119,120],{},[37,121],{"alt":39,"src":122},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage6.webp",[17,124,125],{"id":125},"开启核显",[34,127,128],{},"安装Linux的时候建议开着核显防止Linux图形显示出现问题。",[34,130,131],{},"可以通过打开任务管理器来看自己是否开着核显。（轻薄本不用管，轻薄本肯定开着核显的）",[34,133,134],{},"①像你如果是Intel的CPU，那么这里GPU0或者GPU1会显示intel xxxxxx。这样是正确的。",[34,136,137],{},"②如果你是AMD的CPU，那么这里GPU0或者GPU1会显示amd xxxxxx。这样是正确的。",[34,139,140],{},"③如果你发现，你的GPU0是NVIDIA开头的，而且没有GPU1，那么说明你关闭了核显，请按照下面的操作来关闭独显直连开启核显。（如果你是AMD独显，无所谓，开不开独显直连都一样，就不用管了，但是大部分人都不可能是AMD的独显，所以基本排除这一项了）",[34,142,143],{},"对于很多游戏本，支持独显直连，所以可能已经默认关闭了核显，只允许了独显运行，所以此时你需要关闭独显直连，开启核显（独显直连对于打游戏提升很大）",[34,145,146],{},"如果你确定你确实已经开启了独显直连，请看下方不同电脑品牌的解决方案。",[34,148,149],{},"如果下方没有，可以自行去B站搜自己品牌电脑如何切换到混合输出模式。",[49,151,51],{"id":152},"联想拯救者-1",[34,154,155],{},"进入联想电脑管家或者Lenovo Ventage，把图形输出模式切换为混合输出即可，",[34,157,158],{},"然后重启查看任务管理器确认是否核显已经被打开了。",[49,160,55],{"id":161},"戴尔游匣intel版-1",[34,163,58],{},[34,165,166,167,70,170,173,174,176,177,179],{},"进入BIOS设置，找到",[63,168,169],{},"Display",[63,171,172],{},"Enable Hybird Graphic","这个选项这个选项，给他打开就行了。然后点",[63,175,80],{},"，再退出",[63,178,84],{},"。",[34,181,182],{},[37,183],{"alt":39,"src":184},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage7.webp",[34,186,187],{},[37,188],{"alt":39,"src":189},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage8.webp",[34,191,192],{},"再重启后，打开任务管理器确认核显是否已经被打开了。",[34,194,195],{},[37,196],{"alt":39,"src":197},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage9.webp",[49,199,201],{"id":200},"戴尔游匣amd版","戴尔游匣AMD版",[49,203,103],{"id":204},"惠普暗影精灵-1",[49,206,106],{"id":207},"华硕天选-1",[34,209,210],{},"进入BIOS的高级设置模式",[34,212,213],{},"高级-显示模式-Dynamic",[34,215,216],{},[37,217],{"alt":39,"src":218},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage10.webp",[34,220,221],{},"保存退出",[34,223,224],{},[37,225],{"alt":39,"src":226},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage11.webp",[17,228,230],{"id":229},"安装adk","安装ADK",[34,232,233],{},[234,235,236],"a",{"href":236,"rel":237},"https:\u002F\u002Flearn.microsoft.com\u002Fzh-cn\u002Fwindows-hardware\u002Fget-started\u002Fadk-install",[238],"nofollow",[34,240,241],{},[37,242],{"alt":39,"src":243},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage12.webp",[34,245,246],{},[37,247],{"alt":39,"src":248},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage13.webp",[34,250,251],{},[37,252],{"alt":39,"src":253},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage14.webp",[34,255,256],{},[37,257],{"alt":39,"src":258},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage15.webp",[34,260,261],{},[37,262],{"alt":39,"src":263},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage16.webp",[34,265,266],{},"下载之前可以关掉梯子，这样可能走的是国内的网，可能会加速下载。（如果你的节点够快，可能走外网下载更快）",[34,268,269],{},[37,270],{"alt":39,"src":271},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage17.webp",[34,273,274],{},[37,275],{"alt":39,"src":276},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage18.webp",[34,278,279],{},"同样下载下面这个",[34,281,282],{},[37,283],{"alt":39,"src":284},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage19.webp",[34,286,287],{},[37,288],{"alt":39,"src":289},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage20.webp",[34,291,292],{},[37,293],{"alt":39,"src":294},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage21.webp",[34,296,297],{},[37,298],{"alt":39,"src":299},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage22.webp",[34,301,302],{},[37,303],{"alt":39,"src":304},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage23.webp",[34,306,307],{},"这样就安装结束了，可以重新打开傲梅。",[17,309,311],{"id":310},"下载diskgenius","下载DiskGenius",[34,313,314],{},"在Windows系统上打开百度搜索DiskGenius并下载。",[34,316,317],{},[37,318],{"alt":39,"src":319},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage24.webp",[34,321,322],{},[37,323],{"alt":39,"src":324},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage25.webp",[34,326,327],{},[37,328],{"alt":39,"src":329},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage26.webp",[34,331,332],{},"找一个纯英文目录创建一个DiskGenius文件夹，建议在任意一个磁盘分区里的Program Files文件夹下新建DiskGenius文件夹。",[34,334,335],{},[37,336],{"alt":39,"src":337},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage27.webp",[34,339,340],{},"将刚才压缩包里的所有文件解压到这个DiskGenius文件夹中。",[34,342,343],{},[37,344],{"alt":39,"src":345},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage28.webp",[34,347,348],{},"右键拖住它，拖到桌面再放手。",[34,350,351],{},[37,352],{"alt":39,"src":353},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage29.webp",[34,355,356],{},"点在这里创建快捷方式。",[34,358,359],{},[37,360],{"alt":39,"src":361},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage30.webp",[34,363,364],{},"打开这个快捷方式",[34,366,367],{},[37,368],{"alt":39,"src":369},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage31.webp",[34,371,372],{},"这样就安装成功了。",[34,374,375],{},[37,376],{"alt":39,"src":377},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage32.webp",[17,379,380],{"id":380},"下载傲梅分区助手",[34,382,383],{},[37,384],{"alt":39,"src":385},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage33.webp",[34,387,388],{},[234,389,390],{"href":390,"rel":391},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.disktool.cn\u002F",[238],[34,393,394],{},[37,395],{"alt":39,"src":396},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage34.webp",[34,398,399],{},"下载完解压到一个地方（可以是桌面），双击打开。",[34,401,402],{},[37,403],{"alt":39,"src":404},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage35.webp",[34,406,407],{},"如果想安装到C盘，直接点立即安装即可。",[34,409,410],{},"如果想安装到D盘，则将默认路径前面的C改成D就行了。",[34,412,413],{},[37,414],{"alt":39,"src":415},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage36.webp",[34,417,418],{},"随后安装完毕就可以打开软件了。",[34,420,421],{},[37,422],{"alt":39,"src":423},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage37.webp",[34,425,426],{},"把那个安装包.exe删掉就行了。",[34,428,429],{},[37,430],{"alt":39,"src":431},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage38.webp",[17,433,435],{"id":434},"下载ventoy","下载Ventoy",[34,437,438],{},[234,439,440],{"href":440,"rel":441},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ventoy.net\u002Fcn\u002F",[238],[34,443,444],{},[37,445],{"alt":39,"src":446},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage39.webp",[34,448,449],{},[37,450],{"alt":39,"src":451},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage40.webp",[34,453,454],{},"如果进不去下面的界面，请你确保你的网络环境（使用能够绕过GFW的东西，懂得都懂）",[34,456,457],{},[37,458],{"alt":39,"src":459},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage41.webp",[34,461,462],{},"找一个纯英文目录创建一个Ventoy文件夹，建议在任意一个磁盘分区里的Program Files文件夹下新建Ventoy文件夹。",[34,464,465],{},[37,466],{"alt":39,"src":467},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage42.webp",[34,469,470],{},"把刚才下载的压缩包里的东西解压到这里。",[34,472,473],{},[37,474],{"alt":39,"src":475},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage43.webp",[34,477,478],{},"右键拖住它，拖到桌面再放手。再点击创建快捷方式。",[34,480,481],{},[37,482],{"alt":39,"src":483},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage44.webp",[34,485,486],{},"双击快捷方式打开。这样就是安装完毕了。",[34,488,489],{},[37,490],{"alt":39,"src":491},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage45.webp",[17,493,494],{"id":494},"下载镜像",[34,496,497],{},"百度搜索 bfsu mirror",[34,499,500],{},[37,501],{"alt":39,"src":502},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage46.webp",[49,504,506],{"id":505},"x86_64amd64","X86_64(amd64)",[21,508,509],{},[24,510,511],{},"Ubuntu KDE 22.04（Kubuntu）更推荐",[34,513,514],{},[37,515],{"alt":39,"src":516},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage47.webp",[34,518,519],{},[37,520],{"alt":39,"src":521},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage48.webp",[34,523,524],{},[37,525],{"alt":39,"src":526},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage49.webp",[34,528,529],{},[37,530],{"alt":39,"src":531},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage50.webp",[34,533,534],{},[37,535],{"alt":39,"src":536},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage51.webp",[34,538,539],{},[37,540],{"alt":39,"src":541},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage52.webp",[34,543,544],{},[37,545],{"alt":39,"src":546},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage53.webp",[21,548,550],{"start":549},2,[24,551,552],{},"Ubuntu Gnome 22.04",[34,554,555],{},[37,556],{"alt":39,"src":557},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage54.webp",[34,559,560],{},[37,561],{"alt":39,"src":562},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage55.webp",[34,564,565],{},[37,566],{"alt":39,"src":567},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage56.webp",[34,569,570],{},[37,571],{"alt":39,"src":572},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage57.webp",[21,574,576],{"start":575},3,[24,577,578],{},"Fedora KDE",[34,580,581],{},[37,582],{"alt":39,"src":583},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage58.webp",[34,585,586],{},"依次点击下方的文件夹，那个42是版本号，选最新版即可。",[34,588,589],{},[37,590],{"alt":39,"src":591},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage59.webp",[34,593,594],{},[37,595],{"alt":39,"src":596},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage60.webp",[17,598,599],{"id":599},"硬盘分区安装方案",[34,601,602],{},"重点看红字。其他内容你不需要管。",[604,605,606,632],"table",{},[607,608,609],"thead",{},[610,611,612,617,620,623,626,629],"tr",{},[613,614,616],"th",{"align":615},"left","场景分类",[613,618,619],{"align":615},"场景",[613,621,622],{"align":615},"硬盘分配情况",[613,624,625],{"align":615},"EFI 分区来源",[613,627,628],{"align":615},"Linux 分区方案",[613,630,631],{"align":615},"注意事项",[633,634,635,656,676],"tbody",{},[610,636,637,641,644,647,650,653],{},[638,639,640],"td",{"align":615},"同硬盘分区",[638,642,643],{"align":615},"① 同一块硬盘，Win 已安装在硬盘前面",[638,645,646],{"align":615},"硬盘1：前半部分是Win的C盘，D盘等，在末尾新建分区给 Linux",[638,648,649],{"align":615},"复用 Windows 已有 EFI 分区（通常 100–300MB，FAT32，\u002Fboot\u002Fefi 挂载）",[638,651,652],{"align":615},"新建 \u002F（ext4）+ swap（可选）",[638,654,655],{"align":615},"安装 Linux 引导时要选现有 EFI 分区，避免覆盖 Windows 引导文件。",[610,657,658,661,664,667,670,673],{},[638,659,660],{"align":615},"异硬盘混合分区",[638,662,663],{"align":615},"② 两块硬盘，第二块硬盘末尾装 Linux，前面存放 Windows 数据，比如E盘",[638,665,666],{"align":615},"硬盘1：Windows 系统+EFI；硬盘2：前面是Win的数据区，末尾分给 Linux",[638,668,669],{"align":615},"复用 硬盘1 的 EFI 分区",[638,671,672],{"align":615},"硬盘2 新建 \u002F + swap",[638,674,675],{"align":615},"引导还是写入硬盘1 的 EFI；安装时要特别小心不要把 EFI 装到硬盘2。",[610,677,678,681,684,687,690,692],{},[638,679,680],{"align":615},"异硬盘独立分区",[638,682,683],{"align":615},"③ 两块硬盘，第二块硬盘全空",[638,685,686],{"align":615},"硬盘1：Windows 系统+EFI；硬盘2：完全给 Linux",[638,688,689],{"align":615},"复用 硬盘1 的 EFI 分区（推荐）或者在硬盘2 新建一个 EFI 分区（双 EFI 并存适合老鸟）",[638,691,672],{"align":615},[638,693,694],{"align":615},"如果新建 EFI，需在 BIOS\u002FUEFI 中手动调整启动顺序；更灵活，但稍复杂。",[34,696,697],{},"你需要确认你属于哪种情况，下方教程我将以场景一为例子，其他情况也类似。",[699,700,704],"pre",{"className":701,"code":702,"language":703,"meta":39,"style":39},"language-bash shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark","───────────────────────────────────────────────────\n场景1：同硬盘分区（单硬盘）  \n磁盘布局：  \n[EFI(共享)] [Win C:] [空闲区域] [Linux Swap] [Linux \u002F]  \n        │      │               │             │  \n        └──────┴───────────────┴─────────────┘  \n        ↑ 所有系统共用此EFI分区（挂载至\u002Fboot\u002Fefi）\n───────────────────────────────────────────────────\n场景2：异硬盘混合分区（双硬盘）  \n硬盘1: [EFI(共享)] [Win C:] [D: Win存储区]  \n        │  \n硬盘2: [E: Win存储区 [Linux Swap] [Linux \u002F]  \n        ↑  \n        └─ Linux安装时挂载硬盘1的EFI至\u002Fboot\u002Fefi\n───────────────────────────────────────────────────\n场景3：异硬盘独立分区（双硬盘）  \n硬盘1: [EFI_Win] [Win C:]  \n        │  \n硬盘2: [Linux Swap] [Linux \u002F]  \n        │          │  \n        └──────────┘  \n        ↑ 非独立EFI分区（Linux安装时挂载硬盘1的EFI至\u002Fboot\u002Fefi）\n───────────────────────────────────────────────────\n场景3：异硬盘独立分区（双硬盘）  \n硬盘1: [EFI_Win] [Win C:]  \n        │  \n硬盘2: [EFI_Linux] [Linux Swap] [Linux \u002F]  \n        │          │  \n        └──────────┘  \n        ↑ 独立EFI分区（需手动配置UEFI启动顺序，适合老鸟）\n───────────────────────────────────────────────────\n","bash",[63,705,706,715,724,731,737,755,763,772,777,785,794,801,826,833,842,847,855,863,870,885,895,903,911,916,923,930,937,945,954,961,969],{"__ignoreMap":39},[707,708,711],"span",{"class":709,"line":710},"line",1,[707,712,714],{"class":713},"sScJk","───────────────────────────────────────────────────\n",[707,716,717,720],{"class":709,"line":549},[707,718,719],{"class":713},"场景1：同硬盘分区（单硬盘）",[707,721,723],{"class":722},"sVt8B","  \n",[707,725,726,729],{"class":709,"line":575},[707,727,728],{"class":713},"磁盘布局：",[707,730,723],{"class":722},[707,732,734],{"class":709,"line":733},4,[707,735,736],{"class":722},"[EFI(共享)] [Win C:] [空闲区域] [Linux Swap] [Linux \u002F]  \n",[707,738,740,743,747,750,753],{"class":709,"line":739},5,[707,741,742],{"class":713},"        │",[707,744,746],{"class":745},"sZZnC","      │",[707,748,749],{"class":745},"               │",[707,751,752],{"class":745},"             │",[707,754,723],{"class":722},[707,756,758,761],{"class":709,"line":757},6,[707,759,760],{"class":713},"        └──────┴───────────────┴─────────────┘",[707,762,723],{"class":722},[707,764,766,769],{"class":709,"line":765},7,[707,767,768],{"class":713},"        ↑",[707,770,771],{"class":745}," 所有系统共用此EFI分区（挂载至\u002Fboot\u002Fefi）\n",[707,773,775],{"class":709,"line":774},8,[707,776,714],{"class":713},[707,778,780,783],{"class":709,"line":779},9,[707,781,782],{"class":713},"场景2：异硬盘混合分区（双硬盘）",[707,784,723],{"class":722},[707,786,788,791],{"class":709,"line":787},10,[707,789,790],{"class":713},"硬盘1:",[707,792,793],{"class":722}," [EFI(共享)] [Win C:] [D: Win存储区]  \n",[707,795,797,799],{"class":709,"line":796},11,[707,798,742],{"class":713},[707,800,723],{"class":722},[707,802,804,807,810,813,816,819,821,824],{"class":709,"line":803},12,[707,805,806],{"class":713},"硬盘2:",[707,808,809],{"class":722}," [E: ",[707,811,812],{"class":745},"Win存储区",[707,814,815],{"class":722}," [Linux ",[707,817,818],{"class":745},"Swap]",[707,820,815],{"class":722},[707,822,823],{"class":745},"\u002F]",[707,825,723],{"class":722},[707,827,829,831],{"class":709,"line":828},13,[707,830,768],{"class":713},[707,832,723],{"class":722},[707,834,836,839],{"class":709,"line":835},14,[707,837,838],{"class":713},"        └─",[707,840,841],{"class":745}," Linux安装时挂载硬盘1的EFI至\u002Fboot\u002Fefi\n",[707,843,845],{"class":709,"line":844},15,[707,846,714],{"class":713},[707,848,850,853],{"class":709,"line":849},16,[707,851,852],{"class":713},"场景3：异硬盘独立分区（双硬盘）",[707,854,723],{"class":722},[707,856,858,860],{"class":709,"line":857},17,[707,859,790],{"class":713},[707,861,862],{"class":722}," [EFI_Win] [Win C:]  \n",[707,864,866,868],{"class":709,"line":865},18,[707,867,742],{"class":713},[707,869,723],{"class":722},[707,871,873,875,877,879,881,883],{"class":709,"line":872},19,[707,874,806],{"class":713},[707,876,815],{"class":722},[707,878,818],{"class":745},[707,880,815],{"class":722},[707,882,823],{"class":745},[707,884,723],{"class":722},[707,886,888,890,893],{"class":709,"line":887},20,[707,889,742],{"class":713},[707,891,892],{"class":745},"          │",[707,894,723],{"class":722},[707,896,898,901],{"class":709,"line":897},21,[707,899,900],{"class":713},"        └──────────┘",[707,902,723],{"class":722},[707,904,906,908],{"class":709,"line":905},22,[707,907,768],{"class":713},[707,909,910],{"class":745}," 非独立EFI分区（Linux安装时挂载硬盘1的EFI至\u002Fboot\u002Fefi）\n",[707,912,914],{"class":709,"line":913},23,[707,915,714],{"class":713},[707,917,919,921],{"class":709,"line":918},24,[707,920,852],{"class":713},[707,922,723],{"class":722},[707,924,926,928],{"class":709,"line":925},25,[707,927,790],{"class":713},[707,929,862],{"class":722},[707,931,933,935],{"class":709,"line":932},26,[707,934,742],{"class":713},[707,936,723],{"class":722},[707,938,940,942],{"class":709,"line":939},27,[707,941,806],{"class":713},[707,943,944],{"class":722}," [EFI_Linux] [Linux Swap] [Linux \u002F]  \n",[707,946,948,950,952],{"class":709,"line":947},28,[707,949,742],{"class":713},[707,951,892],{"class":745},[707,953,723],{"class":722},[707,955,957,959],{"class":709,"line":956},29,[707,958,900],{"class":713},[707,960,723],{"class":722},[707,962,964,966],{"class":709,"line":963},30,[707,965,768],{"class":713},[707,967,968],{"class":745}," 独立EFI分区（需手动配置UEFI启动顺序，适合老鸟）\n",[707,970,972],{"class":709,"line":971},31,[707,973,714],{"class":713},[17,975,976],{"id":976},"创建安装介质",[49,978,980],{"id":979},"方法一u盘法","方法一：U盘法",[34,982,983],{},[984,985,986],"strong",{},"（如果没有U盘请看本地法）",[34,988,989],{},"待肝，几乎和本地法差不太多。",[991,992,994],"h6",{"id":993},"创建ventoy-u盘","创建Ventoy U盘",[34,996,997],{},"把一个大于8GB的U盘插入电脑，然后打开ventoy，选择好U盘，点击安装即可。（注意，此过程可能会格式化U盘，请把数据先备份，等安装完Ventoy后再把数据移动回来即可。）",[34,999,1000],{},[37,1001],{"alt":39,"src":1002},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage61.webp",[991,1004,1006],{"id":1005},"安装微pe并下载winpe的镜像","安装微PE并下载WinPE的镜像",[34,1008,1009],{},[37,1010],{"alt":39,"src":1011},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage62.webp",[34,1013,1014],{},[234,1015,1016],{"href":1016,"rel":1017},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.wepe.com.cn\u002F",[238],[34,1019,1020],{},"点击下载2.3版本",[34,1022,1023],{},[37,1024],{"alt":39,"src":1025},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage63.webp",[34,1027,1028],{},"有钱可以捐赠，没钱可以先不捐赠，假装自己捐赠了也行点击已捐赠。",[34,1030,1031],{},[37,1032],{"alt":39,"src":1033},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage64.webp",[34,1035,1036],{},[37,1037],{"alt":39,"src":1038},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage65.webp",[34,1040,1041],{},[37,1042],{"alt":39,"src":1043},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage66.webp",[34,1045,1046],{},"下载完把下载的exe复制到你想存放软件的盘（比如C盘）里的Program Files下，新建一个WePE文件夹存放。",[34,1048,1049],{},[37,1050],{"alt":39,"src":1051},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage67.webp",[34,1053,1054],{},"双击打开exe文件",[34,1056,1057],{},[37,1058],{"alt":39,"src":1059},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage68.webp",[34,1061,1062],{},"选择输出位置",[34,1064,1065],{},[37,1066],{"alt":39,"src":1067},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage69.webp",[34,1069,1070],{},"选择桌面并保存",[34,1072,1073],{},[37,1074],{"alt":39,"src":1075},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage70.webp",[34,1077,1078],{},[37,1079],{"alt":39,"src":1080},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage71.webp",[34,1082,1083],{},[37,1084],{"alt":39,"src":1085},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage72.webp",[34,1087,1088],{},"然后去桌面，把刚才生成的镜像复制到U盘里，不要放在U盘的某个文件夹，直接放在U盘里就行。",[34,1090,1091],{},"比如我的U盘是H盘。",[34,1093,1094],{},[37,1095],{"alt":39,"src":1096},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage73.webp",[991,1098,1100],{"id":1099},"复制linux镜像iso","复制Linux镜像iso",[34,1102,1103],{},"再把你上面下载好的Linux安装镜像也复制到U盘里。",[34,1105,1106],{},[37,1107],{"alt":39,"src":1108},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage74.webp",[991,1110,1112],{"id":1111},"设置启动项ventoy","设置启动项Ventoy",[34,1114,1115],{},"把U盘插在电脑上，重启电脑，然后打开DiskGenius.",[34,1117,1118,1119,1122,1123,179],{},"点击导航栏上的",[63,1120,1121],{},"工具","选项，然后再点",[63,1124,1125],{},"设置UEFI BIOS启动项",[34,1127,1128],{},"找到U盘，比如我的U盘是爱国者aigo的，所以应该选aigo。",[34,1130,1131],{},"然后点下次从该启动项启动，重启就可以了。",[34,1133,1134],{},[37,1135],{"alt":39,"src":1136},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage75.webp",[34,1138,1139],{},"进入这个界面说明成功了。",[34,1141,1142],{},[37,1143],{"alt":39,"src":1144},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage76.webp",[991,1146,1148],{"id":1147},"在ventoy里启动linux安装介质镜像","在Ventoy里启动Linux安装介质镜像",[34,1150,1151],{},"找到你想装的linux的镜像，比如kubuntu22.04,回车进入",[34,1153,1154],{},[37,1155],{"alt":39,"src":1156},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage77.webp",[34,1158,1159],{},"再点回车即可。",[34,1161,1162],{},[37,1163],{"alt":39,"src":1164},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage78.webp",[34,1166,1167],{},"进入下面这个界面就说明成功了。",[34,1169,1170],{},[37,1171],{"alt":39,"src":1172},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage79.webp",[49,1174,1176],{"id":1175},"方法二本地法","方法二：本地法",[991,1178,1179],{"id":1179},"本地法创建",[34,1181,1182],{},"本方法是在本地开创一个存放安装介质（安装文件）的分区，为该分区设置上引导，从而安装Linux系统。",[34,1184,1185],{},[984,1186,1187],{},"这里分的区不是放置Linux的分区。放置的是安装Linux的文件。（类似安装包）",[21,1189,1190],{},[24,1191,1192],{},"查看自己想要放安装介质（也就是安装文件，大概8GB，建议在C盘）还剩多少空间。比如我是还有231GB.",[34,1194,1195],{},[37,1196],{"alt":39,"src":1197},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage80.webp",[21,1199,1200],{"start":549},[24,1201,1202],{},"然后打开傲梅分区助手，选中你想要放置8GB安装介质的磁盘分区（比如我选的是C盘），然后点击右边的调整\u002F移动分区。",[34,1204,1205],{},[37,1206],{"alt":39,"src":1207},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage81.webp",[21,1209,1210],{"start":575},[24,1211,1212],{},"点击分区大小右边的按钮",[34,1214,1215],{},[37,1216],{"alt":39,"src":1217},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage82.webp",[34,1219,1220],{},[37,1221],{"alt":39,"src":1222},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage83.webp",[21,1224,1225],{"start":733},[24,1226,1227,1228],{},"计算",[63,1229,1230],{},"分区后的未分配空间",[34,1232,1233,1234,1237],{},"①如果你不打算在这个磁盘分区（比如我这里是C盘）里安装Linux（也就是",[63,1235,1236],{},"硬盘分区安装方案的场景","②和3️⃣），",[34,1239,1240,1241,1244,1245,1247],{},"那么只需要在下图中的",[63,1242,1243],{},"分区大小","中减掉8GB，让",[63,1246,1230],{},"变为8GB即可。",[34,1249,1250,1251,1254],{},"（如果你打算在这个磁盘的分区安装Linux，也就是",[63,1252,1253],{},"硬盘分区安装方案的场景①","，那么往下看，用②的法）",[34,1256,1257],{},[37,1258],{"alt":39,"src":1259},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage84.webp",[34,1261,1262],{},"②如果你打算在这个磁盘分区中安装Linux，那么需要计算一下到底要压缩多少空间。",[34,1264,1265],{},[63,1266,1267],{},"分区后的未分配的空间=8GB+打算给Linux的空间大小。",[34,1269,1270,1271,1274,1275,1277,1278,1280],{},"比如我剩余的磁盘分区空间为231GB，打算给Linux分配100GB（这里我只是举例子，实际上给Linux的空间不要这么小，至少160GB吧），那么我需要的",[63,1272,1273],{},"分区后的未分配的空间","=8GB+100GB=108GB。那么就需要在",[63,1276,1243],{},"上减去108GB，让",[63,1279,1273],{},"=108GB.",[34,1282,1283],{},[37,1284],{"alt":39,"src":1285},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage85.webp",[21,1287,1288],{"start":739},[24,1289,1290],{},"然后点击确定进行分区，接着在主界面左上角点提交。",[34,1292,1293],{},[37,1294],{"alt":39,"src":1295},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage86.webp",[21,1297,1298],{"start":757},[24,1299,1300],{},"接着点执行。",[34,1302,1303],{},[37,1304],{"alt":39,"src":1305},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage87.webp",[21,1307,1308],{"start":765},[24,1309,1310,1311,1314,1315,1318],{},"因为我修改的是C盘，所以需要进入WinPE里进行操作， ",[984,1312,1313],{},"如果你不是在C盘操作的，可能不用做这一步"," 。（如果你不能选择Windows PE这个按钮，请去上方教程看看ADK是否安装成功了？）",[1316,1317],"br",{},[37,1319],{"alt":39,"src":1320},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage88.webp",[34,1322,1323],{},[37,1324],{"alt":39,"src":1325},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage89.webp",[34,1327,1328],{},"等待创建PE结束",[34,1330,1331],{},[37,1332],{"alt":39,"src":1333},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage90.webp",[34,1335,1336],{},"他会自动进入PE进行分区操作。",[34,1338,1339],{},"勾上自动修复分区中的错误和勾上完成操作后自动关机，等待进度条结束即可。",[34,1341,1342],{},[37,1343],{"alt":39,"src":1344},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage91.webp",[34,1346,1347],{},[37,1348],{"alt":39,"src":1349},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage92.webp",[21,1351,1352],{},[24,1353,1354],{},"然后开机就可以看到我压缩的磁盘分区变小了，我的是C盘，如下图。可以看到C盘后面多了一块未分配的空间。",[34,1356,1357],{},[37,1358],{"alt":39,"src":1359},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage93.webp",[21,1361,1362],{"start":549},[24,1363,1364],{},"点击这块未分配的空间，然后点击分区",[34,1366,1367],{},[37,1368],{"alt":39,"src":1369},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage94.webp",[21,1371,1372],{"start":575},[24,1373,1374],{},"给他分一个FAT32格式的8GB大小的磁盘分区。（记住盘符是多少，比如我的是D盘）",[34,1376,1377],{},[37,1378],{"alt":39,"src":1379},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage95.webp",[34,1381,1382],{},[37,1383],{"alt":39,"src":1384},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage96.webp",[34,1386,1387],{},[37,1388],{"alt":39,"src":1389},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage97.webp",[21,1391,1392],{"start":733},[24,1393,1394,1395,1398],{},"然后找到你下载的Linux安装介质.iso，双击打开。（或者右键点",[63,1396,1397],{},"装载mount","）",[34,1400,1401],{},[37,1402],{"alt":39,"src":1403},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage98.webp",[21,1405,1406],{"start":739},[24,1407,1408],{},"然后去此电脑里找到这个被加载的镜像，点进去。",[34,1410,1411],{},[37,1412],{"alt":39,"src":1413},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage99.webp",[21,1415,1416],{"start":757},[24,1417,1418],{},"再打开FAT32格式的这个磁盘分区。",[34,1420,1421],{},[37,1422],{"alt":39,"src":1423},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage100.webp",[21,1425,1426],{"start":765},[24,1427,1428],{},"将镜像里的所有内容全部复制到FAT32的磁盘分区中。",[34,1430,1431],{},[37,1432],{"alt":39,"src":1433},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage101.webp",[21,1435,1436],{"start":774},[24,1437,1438,1439,1442],{},"右键镜像",[63,1440,1441],{},"弹出Eject","虚拟镜像。",[34,1444,1445],{},[37,1446],{"alt":39,"src":1447},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage102.webp",[21,1449,1450],{"start":779},[24,1451,1452,1453,1122,1455,179],{},"然后打开DiskGenius，点击导航栏上的",[63,1454,1121],{},[63,1456,1125],{},[34,1458,1459],{},[37,1460],{"alt":39,"src":1461},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage103.webp",[34,1463,1464],{},[37,1465],{"alt":39,"src":1466},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage104.webp",[21,1468,1469],{"start":787},[24,1470,1471],{},"点击添加启动项，文件路径选择刚才Fat32分区（比如我的是D盘）。",[34,1473,1474],{},[37,1475],{"alt":39,"src":1476},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage105.webp",[34,1478,1479],{},[37,1480],{"alt":39,"src":1481},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage106.webp",[21,1483,1484],{"start":796},[24,1485,1486],{},"依次找到\u002FEFI\u002Fboot\u002Fbootx64.efi",[34,1488,1489],{},[37,1490],{"alt":39,"src":1491},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage107.webp",[21,1493,1494],{"start":803},[24,1495,1496],{},"可以命名为Linux Install，点击保存，并选择下一次重启以这个引导当首选项。",[34,1498,1499],{},[37,1500],{"alt":39,"src":1501},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage108.webp",[21,1503,1504],{"start":828},[24,1505,1506],{},"重启，可以看到下方已经进入了Linux安装界面。",[34,1508,1509],{},[37,1510],{"alt":39,"src":1511},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage109.webp",[34,1513,1514],{},"重启后是这个样子，说明进入安装界面了。（对于硬盘分区安装方案的场景①的此时已经可以开始安装了，对于还没给Linux预留安装空间的请按电源按键关机并重启回Windows）",[34,1516,1517,1518,1521],{},"如果你安装失败了，你还想进这个安装界面，则在DiskGenius里像上面那样在BIOS UEFI设置里选中引导，勾上",[63,1519,1520],{},"下一次从该项启动","，然后重启即可。",[34,1523,1524],{},[37,1525],{"alt":39,"src":1526},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage110.webp",[991,1528,1530],{"id":1529},"删除本地安装介质安装完后再删","删除本地安装介质(安装完后再删）",[34,1532,1533],{},"当你使用本地法安装Linux的话，你完成Linux的安装需要删除掉开辟的这8GB的FAT32的空间。",[34,1535,1536],{},"打开傲梅分区助手。",[34,1538,1539],{},[37,1540],{"alt":39,"src":1541},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage111.webp",[34,1543,1544],{},[37,1545],{"alt":39,"src":1546},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage112.webp",[34,1548,1549],{},"然后再找到C盘，点调整分区。",[34,1551,1552],{},[37,1553],{"alt":39,"src":1554},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage113.webp",[34,1556,1557],{},"然后把剩下的空闲空间全部还给C盘。",[34,1559,1560],{},[37,1561],{"alt":39,"src":1562},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage114.webp",[34,1564,1565],{},[37,1566],{"alt":39,"src":1567},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage115.webp",[34,1569,1570],{},[37,1571],{"alt":39,"src":1572},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage116.webp",[17,1574,1576],{"id":1575},"linux安装空间的预留","Linux安装空间的预留",[49,1578,1253],{"id":1236},[699,1580,1582],{"className":701,"code":1581,"language":703,"meta":39,"style":39},"───────────────────────────────────────────────────\n场景1：同硬盘分区（单硬盘）  \n磁盘布局：  \n[EFI(共享)] [Win C:] [空闲区域] [Linux Swap] [Linux \u002F]  \n        │      │               │             │  \n        └──────┴───────────────┴─────────────┘  \n        ↑ 所有系统共用此EFI分区（挂载至\u002Fboot\u002Fefi）\n───────────────────────────────────────────────────\n",[63,1583,1584,1588,1594,1600,1604,1616,1622,1628],{"__ignoreMap":39},[707,1585,1586],{"class":709,"line":710},[707,1587,714],{"class":713},[707,1589,1590,1592],{"class":709,"line":549},[707,1591,719],{"class":713},[707,1593,723],{"class":722},[707,1595,1596,1598],{"class":709,"line":575},[707,1597,728],{"class":713},[707,1599,723],{"class":722},[707,1601,1602],{"class":709,"line":733},[707,1603,736],{"class":722},[707,1605,1606,1608,1610,1612,1614],{"class":709,"line":739},[707,1607,742],{"class":713},[707,1609,746],{"class":745},[707,1611,749],{"class":745},[707,1613,752],{"class":745},[707,1615,723],{"class":722},[707,1617,1618,1620],{"class":709,"line":757},[707,1619,760],{"class":713},[707,1621,723],{"class":722},[707,1623,1624,1626],{"class":709,"line":765},[707,1625,768],{"class":713},[707,1627,771],{"class":745},[707,1629,1630],{"class":709,"line":774},[707,1631,714],{"class":713},[34,1633,1634],{},"如果你是本地法+场景一，则已经创建过这个地方了，（如下图）跳过本节。",[34,1636,1637],{},[37,1638],{"alt":39,"src":1639},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage117.webp",[34,1641,1642],{},"但如果你是U盘法，则接着往下看。",[34,1644,1645],{},"场景一是和Windows装在一个硬盘里。",[21,1647,1648],{},[24,1649,1650],{},"打开傲梅分区助手。找到你想安装Linux的Windows的硬盘。点移动分区。",[34,1652,1653],{},[37,1654],{"alt":39,"src":1655},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage118.webp",[21,1657,1658],{"start":549},[24,1659,1660,1662],{},[63,1661,1230],{},"就是你要安装Linux的空间。设置分区大小，或者拖动下面的图形按钮都可以更改分区大小。",[34,1664,1665],{},[37,1666],{"alt":39,"src":1667},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage119.webp",[21,1669,1670],{"start":575},[24,1671,1290],{},[34,1673,1674],{},[37,1675],{"alt":39,"src":1676},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage120.webp",[21,1678,1679],{"start":733},[24,1680,1300],{},[34,1682,1683],{},[37,1684],{"alt":39,"src":1685},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage121.webp",[21,1687,1688],{"start":739},[24,1689,1310,1690,1314],{},[984,1691,1313],{},[34,1693,1694],{},[37,1695],{"alt":39,"src":1696},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage122.webp",[34,1698,1699],{},[37,1700],{"alt":39,"src":1701},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage123.webp",[34,1703,1328],{},[34,1705,1706],{},[37,1707],{"alt":39,"src":1708},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage124.webp",[34,1710,1336],{},[34,1712,1339],{},[34,1714,1715],{},[37,1716],{"alt":39,"src":1717},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage125.webp",[34,1719,1720],{},[37,1721],{"alt":39,"src":1722},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage126.webp",[21,1724,1725],{},[24,1726,1354],{},[34,1728,1729],{},[37,1730],{"alt":39,"src":1731},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage127.webp",[49,1733,1735],{"id":1734},"硬盘分区安装方案的场景-1","硬盘分区安装方案的场景②",[699,1737,1739],{"className":701,"code":1738,"language":703,"meta":39,"style":39},"───────────────────────────────────────────────────\n场景2：异硬盘混合分区（双硬盘）  \n硬盘1: [EFI(共享)] [Win C:] [D: Win存储区]  \n        │  \n硬盘2: [E: Win存储区 [Linux Swap] [Linux \u002F]  \n        ↑  \n        └─ Linux安装时挂载硬盘1的EFI至\u002Fboot\u002Fefi\n───────────────────────────────────────────────────\n",[63,1740,1741,1745,1751,1757,1763,1781,1787,1793],{"__ignoreMap":39},[707,1742,1743],{"class":709,"line":710},[707,1744,714],{"class":713},[707,1746,1747,1749],{"class":709,"line":549},[707,1748,782],{"class":713},[707,1750,723],{"class":722},[707,1752,1753,1755],{"class":709,"line":575},[707,1754,790],{"class":713},[707,1756,793],{"class":722},[707,1758,1759,1761],{"class":709,"line":733},[707,1760,742],{"class":713},[707,1762,723],{"class":722},[707,1764,1765,1767,1769,1771,1773,1775,1777,1779],{"class":709,"line":739},[707,1766,806],{"class":713},[707,1768,809],{"class":722},[707,1770,812],{"class":745},[707,1772,815],{"class":722},[707,1774,818],{"class":745},[707,1776,815],{"class":722},[707,1778,823],{"class":745},[707,1780,723],{"class":722},[707,1782,1783,1785],{"class":709,"line":757},[707,1784,768],{"class":713},[707,1786,723],{"class":722},[707,1788,1789,1791],{"class":709,"line":765},[707,1790,838],{"class":713},[707,1792,841],{"class":745},[707,1794,1795],{"class":709,"line":774},[707,1796,714],{"class":713},[34,1798,1799],{},"像场景一一样，把你第二个硬盘里的后半部分像场景一一样给压缩取消掉挂载就行。",[49,1801,1802],{"id":1802},"硬盘分区安装方案的场景3️⃣",[699,1804,1806],{"className":701,"code":1805,"language":703,"meta":39,"style":39},"───────────────────────────────────────────────────\n场景3：异硬盘独立分区（双硬盘）  \n硬盘1: [EFI_Win] [Win C:]  \n        │  \n硬盘2: [Linux Swap] [Linux \u002F]  \n        │          │  \n        └──────────┘  \n        ↑ 非独立EFI分区（Linux安装时挂载硬盘1的EFI至\u002Fboot\u002Fefi）\n───────────────────────────────────────────────────\n场景3：异硬盘独立分区（双硬盘）  \n硬盘1: [EFI_Win] [Win C:]  \n        │  \n硬盘2: [EFI_Linux] [Linux Swap] [Linux \u002F]  \n        │          │  \n        └──────────┘  \n        ↑ 独立EFI分区（需手动配置UEFI启动顺序，适合老鸟）\n───────────────────────────────────────────────────\n",[63,1807,1808,1812,1818,1824,1830,1844,1852,1858,1864,1868,1874,1880,1886,1892,1900,1906,1912],{"__ignoreMap":39},[707,1809,1810],{"class":709,"line":710},[707,1811,714],{"class":713},[707,1813,1814,1816],{"class":709,"line":549},[707,1815,852],{"class":713},[707,1817,723],{"class":722},[707,1819,1820,1822],{"class":709,"line":575},[707,1821,790],{"class":713},[707,1823,862],{"class":722},[707,1825,1826,1828],{"class":709,"line":733},[707,1827,742],{"class":713},[707,1829,723],{"class":722},[707,1831,1832,1834,1836,1838,1840,1842],{"class":709,"line":739},[707,1833,806],{"class":713},[707,1835,815],{"class":722},[707,1837,818],{"class":745},[707,1839,815],{"class":722},[707,1841,823],{"class":745},[707,1843,723],{"class":722},[707,1845,1846,1848,1850],{"class":709,"line":757},[707,1847,742],{"class":713},[707,1849,892],{"class":745},[707,1851,723],{"class":722},[707,1853,1854,1856],{"class":709,"line":765},[707,1855,900],{"class":713},[707,1857,723],{"class":722},[707,1859,1860,1862],{"class":709,"line":774},[707,1861,768],{"class":713},[707,1863,910],{"class":745},[707,1865,1866],{"class":709,"line":779},[707,1867,714],{"class":713},[707,1869,1870,1872],{"class":709,"line":787},[707,1871,852],{"class":713},[707,1873,723],{"class":722},[707,1875,1876,1878],{"class":709,"line":796},[707,1877,790],{"class":713},[707,1879,862],{"class":722},[707,1881,1882,1884],{"class":709,"line":803},[707,1883,742],{"class":713},[707,1885,723],{"class":722},[707,1887,1888,1890],{"class":709,"line":828},[707,1889,806],{"class":713},[707,1891,944],{"class":722},[707,1893,1894,1896,1898],{"class":709,"line":835},[707,1895,742],{"class":713},[707,1897,892],{"class":745},[707,1899,723],{"class":722},[707,1901,1902,1904],{"class":709,"line":844},[707,1903,900],{"class":713},[707,1905,723],{"class":722},[707,1907,1908,1910],{"class":709,"line":849},[707,1909,768],{"class":713},[707,1911,968],{"class":745},[707,1913,1914],{"class":709,"line":857},[707,1915,714],{"class":713},[34,1917,1918],{},"直接把整个第二个硬盘所有分区全部删除，格式化即可。",[17,1920,1922],{"id":1921},"安装linux","安装Linux",[34,1924,1925],{},"以Kubuntu 22.04（Ubuntu KDE 22.04）为例子，其他发行版差不多其实也。",[49,1927,1928],{"id":1928},"grub设置",[34,1930,1931],{},"在下面这个界面按E。",[34,1933,1934],{},[37,1935],{"alt":39,"src":1936},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage128.webp",[34,1938,1939,1940],{},"在这一行后面加上 ",[63,1941,1942],{},"noauto toram",[34,1944,1945,1946,1949,1950,1953],{},"这个",[63,1947,1948],{},"noauto","是必须要写的。那个",[63,1951,1952],{},"toram","如果你电脑内存大于等于16GB（小于8GB谨慎，可能会崩溃），则可以填，这样安装速度会提升200+%，甚至300+%，甚至无上限。",[34,1955,1956],{},[37,1957],{"alt":39,"src":1958},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage129.webp",[34,1960,1961],{},"然后按crtl+X启动系统。",[49,1963,1964],{"id":1964},"基础安装选项",[34,1966,1967],{},"这里语言一定选择English比较好。（这样\u002Fhome分区底下所有文件夹都是英文，不会出现中文。）",[34,1969,1970],{},"然后选Install Kubuntu.",[34,1972,1973],{},[37,1974],{"alt":39,"src":1975},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage130.webp",[34,1977,1978],{},"点continue",[34,1980,1981],{},[37,1982],{"alt":39,"src":1983},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage131.webp",[34,1985,1986],{},"连接网络，先点connect to this network,然后找到wifi名，输入上密码，点右边的connect,出现connected后，点continue.",[34,1988,1989],{},[37,1990],{"alt":39,"src":1991},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage132.webp",[34,1993,1994],{},"这里和我选的一样即可。",[34,1996,1997],{},[37,1998],{"alt":39,"src":1999},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage133.webp",[49,2001,2003],{"id":2002},"分区设置重要","分区设置（重要！！！）",[991,2005,2007],{"id":2006},"与windows使用同一个efi分区","与Windows使用同一个EFI分区",[34,2009,2010],{},"####### 初步设置\n这里选Manual,咱们手动分区。",[34,2012,2013],{},[37,2014],{"alt":39,"src":2015},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage134.webp",[34,2017,2018],{},[37,2019],{"alt":39,"src":2020},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage135.webp",[34,2022,2023,2024,2027,2028,2031],{},"找到咱们之前预留给Linux的那块磁盘区域，比如我的是预留了100GB的那块区域，大概Size是107452MB，一定别找错磁盘区域了。如果你这里不是",[63,2025,2026],{},"free space","，那么左键选中，点",[63,2029,2030],{},"delete",".",[34,2033,2034],{},[37,2035],{"alt":39,"src":2036},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage136.webp",[34,2038,2039],{},"####### swap分区建立\n选中这块区域，双击或者点击Add按钮。",[34,2041,2042,2043],{},"use as选",[63,2044,2045],{},"swap area.",[34,2047,2048,2049,2052,2058,2059,2062,2063,2031],{},"给swap区域分区，这个Size请填写你的",[63,2050,2051],{},"内存大小（运存大小）+2GB",[2053,2054,2055],"em",{},[63,2056,2057],{},"（单位MB）","，比如我电脑内存为32GB，那么32+2=34GB，再用",[63,2060,2061],{},"34*1024=34816MB，","所以填",[63,2064,2065],{},"34816",[34,2067,2068],{},"tips（可以不看）：为何要这么做是为了开启Linux的休眠功能，如果你的swap分区大小设置有误，Linux休眠功能可能会出问题。",[34,2070,2071],{},[37,2072],{"alt":39,"src":2073},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage137.webp",[34,2075,2076],{},"####### 根目录\u002F分区建立\n再选中剩余的这块区域，双击或者点击Add按钮。",[34,2078,2079],{},[37,2080],{"alt":39,"src":2081},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage138.webp",[34,2083,2084],{},"use as选 ext4",[34,2086,2087,2088,2091],{},"然后挂载点选",[63,2089,2090],{},"\u002F","（也就是根目录）",[34,2093,2094,2095,1398],{},"Size使用默认的就行（默认就是把剩下的最大容量全给",[63,2096,2097],{},"根目录",[34,2099,2100],{},[37,2101],{"alt":39,"src":2102},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage139.webp",[34,2104,2105],{},"####### 取消挂载其他无关分区\n如下图，swap和\u002F已经被创建成功了。",[34,2107,2108],{},[37,2109],{"alt":39,"src":2110},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage140.webp",[34,2112,2113,2114,2117],{},"把上图除了",[984,2115,2116],{},"efi和刚才创建的那俩分区"," 的其他分区全部点change更改为do not use the partition.",[34,2119,2120],{},[37,2121],{"alt":39,"src":2122},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage141.webp",[34,2124,2125,2126,2129,2130,2133],{},"####### 设置UEFI引导位置\n把最下方那个",[63,2127,2128],{},"bootloader","设置为",[63,2131,2132],{},"efi","分区的磁盘号。",[34,2135,2136],{},[37,2137],{"alt":39,"src":2138},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage142.webp",[34,2140,2141],{},"点击右下角Install Now，看看是不是下面只显示修改了swap和ext4俩分区，如果有其他的，说明有无关分区没被取消挂载。",[34,2143,2144],{},[37,2145],{"alt":39,"src":2146},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage143.webp",[991,2148,2150],{"id":2149},"独立的efi分区不推荐","独立的EFI分区（不推荐）",[34,2152,2153],{},"这种适用于你有一个空的硬盘（不是空的磁盘分区，是一整个硬盘全是空的），然后整个硬盘全分给Linux。（当然这种情况也适用于上面那个和Windows共用一个EFI分区的方法）",[34,2155,2156],{},"适合老鸟。",[34,2158,2159],{},"优点是崩了直接格掉整个硬盘，很干净。",[34,2161,2010],{},[34,2163,2164],{},[37,2165],{"alt":39,"src":2166},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage144.webp",[34,2168,2169],{},[37,2170],{"alt":39,"src":2171},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage145.webp",[34,2173,2174],{},"找到咱们预留的空硬盘。（整个硬盘全空，我单独找了个空的128GB的硬盘来写教程，如下图的nvme0n1）",[34,2176,2177],{},[37,2178],{"alt":39,"src":2179},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage146.webp",[34,2181,2182],{},"####### EFI分区建立（比前面的那种方法多一个EFI分区）\n双击你的硬盘底下的free space,",[34,2184,2185],{},"然后size设置为1024,use as设置为EFI分区。",[34,2187,2188],{},[37,2189],{"alt":39,"src":2190},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage147.webp",[34,2192,2193],{},"####### swap分区建立\n紧接着再点free space。",[34,2195,2196],{},"选中这块区域，双击或者点击Add按钮。",[34,2198,2042,2199],{},[63,2200,2045],{},[34,2202,2048,2203,2205,2058,2209,2062,2211,2031],{},[63,2204,2051],{},[2053,2206,2207],{},[63,2208,2057],{},[63,2210,2061],{},[63,2212,2065],{},[34,2214,2068],{},[34,2216,2217],{},[37,2218],{"alt":39,"src":2219},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage148.webp",[34,2221,2076],{},[34,2223,2084],{},[34,2225,2087,2226,2091],{},[63,2227,2090],{},[34,2229,2094,2230,1398],{},[63,2231,2097],{},[34,2233,2234],{},[37,2235],{"alt":39,"src":2236},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage149.webp",[34,2238,2239,2240,2117],{},"####### 取消挂载其他无关分区\n把上图除了刚才创建的",[984,2241,2242],{},"efi，swap,根目录\u002F",[34,2244,2245],{},[37,2246],{"alt":39,"src":2247},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage150.webp",[34,2249,2125,2250,2129,2252,2254],{},[63,2251,2128],{},[63,2253,2132],{},"分区的磁盘号。比如我这里是nvme0n1p1。",[34,2256,2257],{},[37,2258],{"alt":39,"src":2259},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage151.webp",[34,2261,2262],{},"点击右下角Install Now，看看是不是下面只显示修改了efi,swap和ext4仨分区，如果有其他的，说明有无关分区没被取消挂载。",[34,2264,2265],{},[37,2266],{"alt":39,"src":2267},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage152.webp",[49,2269,2270],{"id":2270},"最后设置",[34,2272,2273],{},"时区选个东八区的就行。默认应该是中国上海🇨🇳时间，也可以选中国香港🇭🇰，中国台湾🇨🇳时间都可以。",[34,2275,2276],{},[37,2277],{"alt":39,"src":2278},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage153.webp",[34,2280,2281],{},"用户名设置为英文开头的就行，我这里是tungchiahui",[34,2283,2284],{},"密码选个简单点的，纯数字的，因为以后要经常输入，所以尽可能简单点。",[34,2286,2287],{},"电脑名字随便起，英文开头就行。",[34,2289,2290],{},[37,2291],{"alt":39,"src":2292},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage154.webp",[34,2294,2295],{},"等着就行了，与网速，电脑性能都有关。",[34,2297,2298],{},[37,2299],{"alt":39,"src":2300},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage155.webp",[34,2302,2303],{},"重启。",[34,2305,2306],{},[37,2307],{"alt":39,"src":2308},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage156.webp",[34,2310,2311],{},"如果你是U盘法，请拔掉U盘（大部分情况不拔也行，只要你的开机首选项不是U盘），然后点回车重启",[34,2313,2314],{},[37,2315],{"alt":39,"src":2316},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage157.webp",[34,2318,2319],{},"开机啦！",[34,2321,2322],{},[37,2323],{"alt":39,"src":2324},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage158.webp",[17,2326,2327],{"id":2327},"双系统切换",[34,2329,2330],{},"在点了开机键进入了grub（黑色的界面）",[34,2332,2333],{},"上面显示Ubuntu选项就是进Linux。",[34,2335,2336],{},"上面显示Windows选项就是进Windows。",[17,2338,2340],{"id":2339},"彻底删除linux","彻底删除Linux",[49,2342,2343],{"id":2343},"分区格式化",[34,2345,2346],{},"打开diskgenius，找到给Linux分的盘。",[34,2348,2349],{},[37,2350],{"alt":39,"src":2351},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage159.webp",[34,2353,2354],{},"挨个选中，点删除分区。",[34,2356,2357],{},[37,2358],{"alt":39,"src":2359},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage160.webp",[34,2361,2362],{},"点保存更改。",[34,2364,2365],{},[37,2366],{"alt":39,"src":2367},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage161.webp",[49,2369,2370],{"id":2370},"引导删除",[991,2372,2374],{"id":2373},"和windows共用efi","和Windows共用EFI",[34,2376,2377],{},"打开DiskGenius双击Windows的ESP分区。",[34,2379,2380],{},[37,2381],{"alt":39,"src":2382},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage162.webp",[34,2384,2385,2386],{},"进入EFI文件夹，找到ubuntu文件夹，右键",[63,2387,2388],{},"强制删除",[34,2390,2391],{},[37,2392],{"alt":39,"src":2393},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage163.webp",[34,2395,2396],{},"然后后面不管给你啥警告，一直点删除，和确定删除等字眼。",[34,2398,2399],{},[37,2400],{"alt":39,"src":2401},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage164.webp",[34,2403,2404],{},"这样引导就删除完毕了。",[34,2406,2407],{},[37,2408],{"alt":39,"src":2409},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage165.webp",[991,2411,2413],{"id":2412},"独立的efi","独立的EFI",[34,2415,2416],{},"则直接格式化掉整个硬盘即可。",[34,2418,2419],{},"找到自己第二个盘。",[34,2421,2422],{},[37,2423],{"alt":39,"src":2424},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage166.webp",[34,2426,2427,2428,179],{},"右键选中整个硬盘，点",[63,2429,2430],{},"删除所有分区",[34,2432,2433],{},[37,2434],{"alt":39,"src":2435},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage167.webp",[34,2437,2438],{},[37,2439],{"alt":39,"src":2440},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage168.webp",[12,2442,2444],{"id":2443},"普通虚拟机不推荐","普通虚拟机（不推荐）",[34,2446,2447],{},"(不用教，自己百度解决)",[12,2449,2451],{"id":2450},"windows-subsystem-for-linux-2windows的linux子系统2勉强的法子","Windows Subsystem For Linux 2(Windows的Linux子系统2)（勉强的法子）",[17,2453,2454],{"id":2454},"简介与优缺点",[21,2456,2457],{},[24,2458,2459],{},"什么情况下推荐？",[34,2461,2462],{},"无多余硬盘，没法实体装Linux。此时最优选择就是WSL2。而非VMware等虚拟机。",[21,2464,2465],{"start":549},[24,2466,2467,2468],{},"优缺点：",[21,2469,2470,2500],{},[24,2471,2472,2473],{},"优点：",[21,2474,2475,2478,2485,2488,2491,2494,2497],{},[24,2476,2477],{},"WSL2是最好的Linux发行版;(bushi)",[24,2479,2480,2481,2484],{},"性能损耗极低。且比在Windows上跑深度性能 ",[984,2482,2483],{},"强非常非常多;"," （如下图，时间的数值越低证明性能越高）",[24,2486,2487],{},"非常方便调用USB设备，可以USB直通;",[24,2489,2490],{},"非常方便使用英伟达显卡的CUDA与cuDNN;",[24,2492,2493],{},"非常方便Win与WSL2互相传文件等协同操作;",[24,2495,2496],{},"WSL2中甚至可以在Linux的终端中使用Windows软件;",[24,2498,2499],{},"非常方便使用Windows的VScode远程开发;",[24,2501,2502,2503],{},"缺点：",[21,2504,2505],{},[24,2506,2507],{},"无法调用本机摄像头，或说调用本机摄像头会巨麻烦。（虽无法调用本机摄像头，但是可以使用USB的摄像头）",[34,2509,2510],{},[37,2511],{"alt":39,"src":2512},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage169.webp",[17,2514,2515],{"id":2515},"安装教程",[49,2517,2519],{"id":2518},"启动wsl2子系统和虚拟平台","启动WSL2子系统和虚拟平台",[21,2521,2522],{},[24,2523,2524],{},"方法一(图形界面)",[34,2526,2527,2528,2531],{},"用Win+R输入",[63,2529,2530],{},"appwiz.cpl","：",[34,2533,2534],{},[37,2535],{"alt":39,"src":2536},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage170.webp",[34,2538,2539,2540,2543,2544,2547],{},"点击OK进入 ",[984,2541,2542],{},"程序和功能\u002FPrograms and Features"," 界面，点击 ",[984,2545,2546],{},"启用或关闭Windows功能\u002FTurn Windows features on or off"," ：",[34,2549,2550],{},[37,2551],{"alt":39,"src":2552},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage171.webp",[34,2554,2555,2556,2559,2560,2563],{},"选择 ",[984,2557,2558],{},"适用于Linux的Windows子系统\u002FWindows Subsystem for Linux"," 和 ",[984,2561,2562],{},"虚拟机平台\u002FVirtual Machine Platform"," 功能：",[34,2565,2566],{},[37,2567],{"alt":39,"src":2568},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage172.webp",[21,2570,2571],{"start":549},[24,2572,2573],{},"方法二(命令行)",[699,2575,2579],{"className":2576,"code":2577,"language":2578,"meta":39,"style":39},"language-PowerShell shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark","\n# 开启 Linux 子系统\ndism.exe \u002Fonline \u002Fenable-feature \u002Ffeaturename:Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux \u002Fall \u002Fnorestart\n\n# 开启虚拟机平台\ndism.exe \u002Fonline \u002Fenable-feature \u002Ffeaturename:VirtualMachinePlatform \u002Fall \u002Fnorestart\n","PowerShell",[63,2580,2581,2587,2592,2597,2601,2606],{"__ignoreMap":39},[707,2582,2583],{"class":709,"line":710},[707,2584,2586],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":2585},true,"\n",[707,2588,2589],{"class":709,"line":549},[707,2590,2591],{},"# 开启 Linux 子系统\n",[707,2593,2594],{"class":709,"line":575},[707,2595,2596],{},"dism.exe \u002Fonline \u002Fenable-feature \u002Ffeaturename:Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux \u002Fall \u002Fnorestart\n",[707,2598,2599],{"class":709,"line":733},[707,2600,2586],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":2585},[707,2602,2603],{"class":709,"line":739},[707,2604,2605],{},"# 开启虚拟机平台\n",[707,2607,2608],{"class":709,"line":757},[707,2609,2610],{},"dism.exe \u002Fonline \u002Fenable-feature \u002Ffeaturename:VirtualMachinePlatform \u002Fall \u002Fnorestart\n",[49,2612,2614],{"id":2613},"将wsl2设置为默认版本","将WSL2设置为默认版本",[34,2616,2617],{},"用管理员权限打开powershell",[34,2619,2620],{},[37,2621],{"alt":39,"src":2622},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage173.webp",[34,2624,2625],{},"升级WSL并设置默认版本为WSL2",[699,2627,2629],{"className":2576,"code":2628,"language":2578,"meta":39,"style":39},"\n# 更新 wsl\nwsl --update\n\n# 将 wsl 版本设置为 wsl2\nwsl --set-default-version 2\n",[63,2630,2631,2635,2640,2645,2649,2654],{"__ignoreMap":39},[707,2632,2633],{"class":709,"line":710},[707,2634,2586],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":2585},[707,2636,2637],{"class":709,"line":549},[707,2638,2639],{},"# 更新 wsl\n",[707,2641,2642],{"class":709,"line":575},[707,2643,2644],{},"wsl --update\n",[707,2646,2647],{"class":709,"line":733},[707,2648,2586],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":2585},[707,2650,2651],{"class":709,"line":739},[707,2652,2653],{},"# 将 wsl 版本设置为 wsl2\n",[707,2655,2656],{"class":709,"line":757},[707,2657,2658],{},"wsl --set-default-version 2\n",[49,2660,2662],{"id":2661},"安装linux发行版","安装Linux发行版",[21,2664,2665],{},[24,2666,2667],{},"方式一(商店下载,推荐，网速快，不用翻)",[34,2669,2670],{},"直接打开Microsoft Store搜索对应的发行版下载即可(比如Ubuntu 22.04 LTS)",[34,2672,2673],{},"要是跑ROS1建议20.04LTS.",[34,2675,2676],{},"ROS2的话更建议用22.04LTS，对于初学者来说，教程多才是最好的，ROS2 Humble和ROS2 Jazzy在gazebo上区别还是很大的，先学教程多的，以后可以慢慢再转Jazzy。",[34,2678,2679],{},[37,2680],{"alt":39,"src":2681},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage174.webp",[21,2683,2684],{"start":549},[24,2685,2686],{},"方式二(命令行安装)",[699,2688,2690],{"className":2576,"code":2689,"language":2578,"meta":39,"style":39},"\n# 列出可安装的 Linux 版本\n#（需要科学手段）\nwsl --list --online\n",[63,2691,2692,2696,2701,2706],{"__ignoreMap":39},[707,2693,2694],{"class":709,"line":710},[707,2695,2586],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":2585},[707,2697,2698],{"class":709,"line":549},[707,2699,2700],{},"# 列出可安装的 Linux 版本\n",[707,2702,2703],{"class":709,"line":575},[707,2704,2705],{},"#（需要科学手段）\n",[707,2707,2708],{"class":709,"line":733},[707,2709,2710],{},"wsl --list --online\n",[34,2712,2713],{},[37,2714],{"alt":39,"src":2715},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage175.webp",[34,2717,2718],{},"选择对应发行版并安装",[699,2720,2722],{"className":2576,"code":2721,"language":2578,"meta":39,"style":39},"\n# Ubuntu安装完毕后(可以重启)\nwsl --install -d Ubuntu-22.04\n",[63,2723,2724,2728,2733],{"__ignoreMap":39},[707,2725,2726],{"class":709,"line":710},[707,2727,2586],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":2585},[707,2729,2730],{"class":709,"line":549},[707,2731,2732],{},"# Ubuntu安装完毕后(可以重启)\n",[707,2734,2735],{"class":709,"line":575},[707,2736,2737],{},"wsl --install -d Ubuntu-22.04\n",[49,2739,2740],{"id":2740},"查看系统状态",[699,2742,2744],{"className":2576,"code":2743,"language":2578,"meta":39,"style":39},"\n# 查看 wsl\nwsl -l\n\n# 查看 wsl 运行版本或模式\nwsl -l -v\n\n# 设置发行版为使用 wsl 2 （如果版本为 2 则不需要）\nwsl --set-version \u003Cdistro> 2\n\n# 选择要注销的版本 （如果想卸载再用此命令）\nwsl --unregister \u003Cdistro>\n",[63,2745,2746,2750,2755,2760,2764,2769,2774,2778,2783,2788,2792,2797],{"__ignoreMap":39},[707,2747,2748],{"class":709,"line":710},[707,2749,2586],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":2585},[707,2751,2752],{"class":709,"line":549},[707,2753,2754],{},"# 查看 wsl\n",[707,2756,2757],{"class":709,"line":575},[707,2758,2759],{},"wsl -l\n",[707,2761,2762],{"class":709,"line":733},[707,2763,2586],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":2585},[707,2765,2766],{"class":709,"line":739},[707,2767,2768],{},"# 查看 wsl 运行版本或模式\n",[707,2770,2771],{"class":709,"line":757},[707,2772,2773],{},"wsl -l -v\n",[707,2775,2776],{"class":709,"line":765},[707,2777,2586],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":2585},[707,2779,2780],{"class":709,"line":774},[707,2781,2782],{},"# 设置发行版为使用 wsl 2 （如果版本为 2 则不需要）\n",[707,2784,2785],{"class":709,"line":779},[707,2786,2787],{},"wsl --set-version \u003Cdistro> 2\n",[707,2789,2790],{"class":709,"line":787},[707,2791,2586],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":2585},[707,2793,2794],{"class":709,"line":796},[707,2795,2796],{},"# 选择要注销的版本 （如果想卸载再用此命令）\n",[707,2798,2799],{"class":709,"line":803},[707,2800,2801],{},"wsl --unregister \u003Cdistro>\n",[34,2803,2804],{},"输出Version为2即正常",[34,2806,2807],{},[37,2808],{"alt":39,"src":2809},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage176.webp",[49,2811,2812],{"id":2812},"设置用户名与密码",[34,2814,2815],{},"直接在Powershell里输入wsl命令进入子系统",[699,2817,2819],{"className":2576,"code":2818,"language":2578,"meta":39,"style":39},"\n# 进入子系统\nwsl\n",[63,2820,2821,2825,2830],{"__ignoreMap":39},[707,2822,2823],{"class":709,"line":710},[707,2824,2586],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":2585},[707,2826,2827],{"class":709,"line":549},[707,2828,2829],{},"# 进入子系统\n",[707,2831,2832],{"class":709,"line":575},[707,2833,2834],{},"wsl\n",[34,2836,2837],{},"输入用户名(随便设置，建议字母+数字，或者纯字母)",[34,2839,2840],{},"输入密码(建议低于6位的数字，并且在输入密码时，终端上不会显示输入的字符，但是已经正常输入了)",[34,2842,2843],{},[37,2844],{"alt":39,"src":2845},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage177.webp",[49,2847,2848],{"id":2848},"卸载发行版",[34,2850,2851],{},"如果出现问题，就卸载wsl2出问题的发行版",[34,2853,2854],{},"第一步在powershell里输入下列命令查询发行版信息。",[699,2856,2860],{"className":2857,"code":2773,"language":2858,"meta":2859,"style":39},"language-Plain shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark","Plain","Text",[63,2861,2862],{"__ignoreMap":39},[707,2863,2864],{"class":709,"line":710},[707,2865,2773],{},[34,2867,2868],{},"第二步在微软应用商店将Ubuntu卸载。(该步一般可以省略)",[34,2870,2871],{},"第三步要敲下方命令进行注销:",[699,2873,2875],{"className":2857,"code":2874,"language":2858,"meta":2859,"style":39},"wsl --unregister 发行版名称\n",[63,2876,2877],{"__ignoreMap":39},[707,2878,2879],{"class":709,"line":710},[707,2880,2874],{},[34,2882,2883],{},"第四步可以从安装发行版这步重新装。",[17,2885,2886],{"id":2886},"配置各种环境",[49,2888,2889],{"id":2889},"换源",[34,2891,2892],{},"(同实体机LINUX，往下找教程)",[49,2894,2895],{"id":2895},"英伟达显卡",[991,2897,2898],{"id":2898},"显卡驱动",[34,2900,2901],{},"不用安装，只要你的Windows安装了驱动，你的WSL2就已经安装好驱动了。",[34,2903,2904],{},[37,2905],{"alt":39,"src":2906},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage178.webp",[34,2908,2909],{},[37,2910],{"alt":39,"src":2911},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage179.webp",[991,2913,2915],{"id":2914},"cuda","CUDA",[34,2917,2918],{},[234,2919,2920],{"href":2920,"rel":2921},"https:\u002F\u002Fdeveloper.nvidia.com\u002Fcuda\u002Fwsl",[238],[34,2923,2924,2927],{},[37,2925],{"alt":39,"src":2926},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage180.webp",[37,2928],{"alt":39,"src":2929},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage181.webp",[34,2931,2932],{},"在下方的网站，选择合适的版本。",[34,2934,2935],{},[234,2936,2937],{"href":2937,"rel":2938},"https:\u002F\u002Fdeveloper.nvidia.com\u002Fcuda-toolkit-archive",[238],[34,2940,2941],{},[984,2942,2943],{},"(同实体机LINUX，往下找教程，唯一与实体机不同的地方如下图)",[34,2945,2946],{},[37,2947],{"alt":39,"src":2948},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage182.webp",[34,2950,2951],{},"挨行敲一遍",[34,2953,2954],{},[37,2955],{"alt":39,"src":2956},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage183.webp",[34,2958,2959,2960,2963],{},"敲完后，输入",[63,2961,2962],{},"nvcc -V","检测是否安装成功，如果出现下图，证明没配置环境。",[34,2965,2966],{},[37,2967],{"alt":39,"src":2968},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage184.webp",[34,2970,2971,2972,2980],{},"（请详看下方教程的",[984,2973,2974,2975,2979],{},"安装",[984,2976,2977],{},[984,2978,2915],{},"的配置环境来看","如何配置环境）",[991,2982,2984],{"id":2983},"cudnn","cuDNN",[34,2986,2892],{},[34,2988,2989],{},[37,2990],{"alt":39,"src":2991},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage185.webp",[49,2993,2994],{"id":2994},"配置网络",[34,2996,2997],{},"WSL2默认是NAT模式，也就是拿Windows当网关，WSL2是Windows的下级设备，这样的话，WSL2和Windows并不处于同一网段，WSL2只能和Windows以及Windows的上游设备进行通信，无法与和Windows同局域网的同网段设备进行通信。想要和同网段的ROS、ROS2设备进行通信，只能要么端口转发，要么设置DDS，都是非常麻烦的。",[34,2999,3000,3001,3004,3005,3008],{},"WSL2还提供了好几种模式，有一个模式叫Mirrored模式 ",[984,3002,3003],{},"（Windows 10 22H2及以上才能开启）"," ，相当于Docker的",[63,3006,3007],{},"--network host","，这种方式是让WSL2和Windows使用相同的IP，这样的话，不论是WSL2还是Windows都可以访问同网段的局域网设备了。",[34,3010,3011],{},[37,3012],{"alt":39,"src":3013},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage186.webp",[34,3015,3016],{},[37,3017],{"alt":39,"src":3018},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage187.webp",[34,3020,3021],{},"重启WSL2",[699,3023,3025],{"className":2576,"code":3024,"language":2578,"meta":39,"style":39},"wsl --shutdown\nwsl\n",[63,3026,3027,3032],{"__ignoreMap":39},[707,3028,3029],{"class":709,"line":710},[707,3030,3031],{},"wsl --shutdown\n",[707,3033,3034],{"class":709,"line":549},[707,3035,2834],{},[49,3037,3039],{"id":3038},"usb直通","USB直通",[34,3041,3042],{},[234,3043,3044],{"href":3044,"rel":3045},"https:\u002F\u002Flearn.microsoft.com\u002Fzh-cn\u002Fwindows\u002Fwsl\u002Fconnect-usb",[238],[34,3047,3048],{},"直通的USB设备只供WSL2使用，应该Windows是没法使用的，如果想使用，请解绑（关闭直通）。",[34,3050,3051],{},"首先现在电脑上安装usbipd，下面是github链接，进去点releases。",[34,3053,3054],{},[234,3055,3056],{"href":3056,"rel":3057},"https:\u002F\u002Fgithub.com\u002Fdorssel\u002Fusbipd-win",[238],[34,3059,3060],{},"点击x64.msi下载并安装。",[34,3062,3063],{},[37,3064],{"alt":39,"src":3065},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage188.webp",[34,3067,3068],{},"安装完后，然后开启你的WSL2",[34,3070,3071],{},[37,3072],{"alt":39,"src":3073},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage189.webp",[34,3075,3076],{},"右键开始菜单，选择终端（以管理员身份运行）",[34,3078,3079],{},[37,3080],{"alt":39,"src":3081},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage190.webp",[34,3083,3084],{},"列出设备",[699,3086,3090],{"className":3087,"code":3088,"language":3089,"meta":39,"style":39},"language-cpp shiki shiki-themes github-light github-dark","usbipd list\n","cpp",[63,3091,3092],{"__ignoreMap":39},[707,3093,3094],{"class":709,"line":710},[707,3095,3088],{"class":722},[34,3097,3098],{},"下图这个busid为2-1的就是我的目标。",[34,3100,3101],{},[37,3102],{"alt":39,"src":3103},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage191.webp",[34,3105,3106],{},"绑定并链接设备，这个2-1要换成你对应的busid",[699,3108,3110],{"className":3087,"code":3109,"language":3089,"meta":39,"style":39},"usbipd bind --busid 2-1 --force\nusbipd attach --wsl --busid 2-1\n",[63,3111,3112,3140],{"__ignoreMap":39},[707,3113,3114,3117,3121,3124,3128,3131,3134,3137],{"class":709,"line":710},[707,3115,3116],{"class":722},"usbipd bind ",[707,3118,3120],{"class":3119},"szBVR","--",[707,3122,3123],{"class":722},"busid ",[707,3125,3127],{"class":3126},"sj4cs","2",[707,3129,3130],{"class":3119},"-",[707,3132,3133],{"class":3126},"1",[707,3135,3136],{"class":3119}," --",[707,3138,3139],{"class":722},"force\n",[707,3141,3142,3145,3147,3150,3152,3154,3156,3158],{"class":709,"line":549},[707,3143,3144],{"class":722},"usbipd attach ",[707,3146,3120],{"class":3119},[707,3148,3149],{"class":722},"wsl ",[707,3151,3120],{"class":3119},[707,3153,3123],{"class":722},[707,3155,3127],{"class":3126},[707,3157,3130],{"class":3119},[707,3159,3160],{"class":3126},"1\n",[34,3162,3163],{},[37,3164],{"alt":39,"src":3165},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage192.webp",[34,3167,3168],{},"然后在wsl中的终端里查看设备。",[699,3170,3172],{"className":3087,"code":3171,"language":3089,"meta":39,"style":39},"lsusb\n\nls \u002Fdev\n",[63,3173,3174,3179,3183],{"__ignoreMap":39},[707,3175,3176],{"class":709,"line":710},[707,3177,3178],{"class":722},"lsusb\n",[707,3180,3181],{"class":709,"line":549},[707,3182,2586],{"emptyLinePlaceholder":2585},[707,3184,3185,3188,3190],{"class":709,"line":575},[707,3186,3187],{"class":722},"ls ",[707,3189,2090],{"class":3119},[707,3191,3192],{"class":722},"dev\n",[34,3194,3195],{},[37,3196],{"alt":39,"src":3197},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage193.webp",[34,3199,3200],{},[37,3201],{"alt":39,"src":3202},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage194.webp",[34,3204,3205],{},"如果你中途插拔了USB，WSL2找不到了的话，请解绑设备。",[699,3207,3209],{"className":3087,"code":3208,"language":3089,"meta":39,"style":39},"usbipd unbind --busid 2-1\n",[63,3210,3211],{"__ignoreMap":39},[707,3212,3213,3216,3218,3220,3222,3224],{"class":709,"line":710},[707,3214,3215],{"class":722},"usbipd unbind ",[707,3217,3120],{"class":3119},[707,3219,3123],{"class":722},[707,3221,3127],{"class":3126},[707,3223,3130],{"class":3119},[707,3225,3160],{"class":3126},[34,3227,3228],{},"然后再像上方那样重新绑定即可。",[49,3230,3232],{"id":3231},"vscode远程开发","VScode远程开发",[34,3234,3235],{},"(一定要把工程放在Linux中开发，别放在Win磁盘中，否则I\u002FO效率会很低)",[34,3237,3238],{},"安装该插件(WSL2有自己的远程开发插件，无需使用SSH)。",[34,3240,3241],{},[37,3242],{"alt":39,"src":3243},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage195.webp",[34,3245,3246],{},"连接WSL2",[34,3248,3249],{},[37,3250],{"alt":39,"src":3251},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage196.webp",[34,3253,3254],{},"远程开发成功。",[34,3256,3257],{},[37,3258],{"alt":39,"src":3259},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage197.webp",[34,3261,3262],{},[37,3263],{"alt":39,"src":3264},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage198.webp",[34,3266,3267],{},[37,3268],{"alt":39,"src":3269},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage199.webp",[49,3271,3273],{"id":3272},"linux终端使用windows软件","Linux终端使用Windows软件",[34,3275,3276],{},[37,3277],{"alt":39,"src":3278},"https:\u002F\u002Fcdn.tungchiahui.cn\u002Ftungwebsite\u002Fassets\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F03\u002F30\u002Fimage200.webp",[49,3280,3282],{"id":3281},"opengl有问题","OpenGL有问题",[699,3284,3286],{"className":701,"code":3285,"language":703,"meta":39,"style":39},"sudo 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